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argument怎么写

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1. Argument的开头应该怎么写

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which itis based are reasonable你要注意到它题目下面有要求的Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluatethe argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthenthe argument,换个表达方式和组织方式,关键是梳理清楚作者的逻辑链,你根据他的要求改一下表达方式.比如他问你assumption,你就写the argument assume that.However,the assumption .如果让你question.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on theseassumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptionsprove unwarranted.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thesequestions would help to evaluate the recommendation.it is possible.实际上.部分的内容都是表达的一个意思,你就we may ask that .如果让你evidence.总共有这些要求.建议你看看OG上的范文和要求,很清晰.开头.一定不能按照同一套路写,作者是基于什么来得到他的结论的,你就without evidence suggest that.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the advice.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have thepredicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions wouldhelp to evaluate the recommendation.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptionsof the argument,要根据这些要求的不同对你的文章做改动.其实找的错都是一样的,要改动,也就是题干论述里的推理过程.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on whichit is based are reasonable.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beaddressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thequestions would help to evaluate the conclusion.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the prediction.Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanationsthat could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s)can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument 展开。

argument怎么写
2. argument 的末段怎么写

一般都是以To sum up打头,因为词数多字母少。然后后面可以写the author fails to give convincing support to make the argument invulnerable之类的套句一句,然后稍微加一句总结的话也可以。最好还可以有进一步改进论证的建议,比如To make the argument more convincing, the author had better ……之类的,上chasedream之类的论坛看看一些别人写的可能会有启发。

希望能帮到你。

3. 备考GRE作文 arguement怎么写

新GRE作文:方法是关键 新GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成Issue task和Argument task两篇文章,它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。

虽然GRE的写作题库为全世界公开,考试题目从中随机抽取,但这看似开卷考试的形式却一点都不简单。毕竟题海茫茫,要在总共将近350题的题库中押对宝,其几率犹如中彩票般罕见。

题量大,时间紧,考生根本无法一题题地去准备,所以有效的备考方法才是关键。 Issue:准备提纲 Issue要求考生根据所给的题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。

Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别,但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。

Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。

因此要多读历史,积累例子,尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。例如Issue里的这样一道真题:“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society。”

(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子,文章必然缺乏说服力。

因此读历史积累写作素材,具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。 另外,写提纲对于Issue部分的备考是至关重要的,也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。

每一个题目的提纲力求详细,不用去写开头段和结尾段,就写正文各段你的各个分支观点,也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外,写完后想想可以用些什么论据,把支持论证的论据也写上。

需要强调的是,一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易自乱阵脚,导致失败。此外,题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,看懂,知道对立面和大致写作思路。

论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后,再写20-40篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,尽量多写)。

Argument:掌握逻辑 Argument要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分,首先要熟悉每一个题目,找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。

写完每一个题目的提纲后,写10-15篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,可以增加写作量),找partner帮你改,知道错误以后再重写。 有些考生写GRE文章,喜欢用专业性的逻辑用语,其实没有必要,就事论事比较好。

在批驳的时候为了显得有力,可以多用用for example、it is possible that、it is likely that之类的句型,因为Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。如果实在觉得错误不好找,那么就根据每一句话批,基本上,每一个表示原因的句子中都可能存在逻辑错误。

有人认为,Argument背一下错误分类就可以了。但是在实践中这些只是次要的方面,主要的还在于寻找论述者的论据和事实是否对论点做了充分且必要的证明。

只有找出他们之间的缺点和不足,文章才会流畅。掌握逻辑的因果关系,更好地把握文章的结论,会写出更漂亮的文章,而不是仅仅的survey、response、data等一些谁都用的东西,无论什么都是越具体越有说服力。

难度: Issue>Argument 总的来看,Issue难度高于Argument。对于考生来说,Issue比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。

同时,ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之,获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。

相比之下,Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少),题目中给了考生更多的提示信息,因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。 参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处:第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。

这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。

4. 一篇好argument essay怎么写

其实,对于Argument Essay来讲,最重要步骤在于:破题。

写作步骤:

第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进。

第一层:This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

第二层:To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

第三层:However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.

第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)

One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

第五段:结尾段。作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument Essay的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。

In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support there commendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demo graphic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence–perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…

5. 议论文中counter

counter arguments

反论证;反对式论调;对抗性思维

例句筛选

1.

If you disagree, fine, but please give counter-arguments and facts to supportthem.

如果你持有异议,没事,请提出你的观点并给出论据来证明。

2.

Where are the counter-arguments to those calling for banks to be nationalized,for example?

又比方说,对于那些要求将银行国有化的呼声,反对的意见在哪里?

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